A kind of escape and evacuation mattress, refer in particular to the mattress of general curative hospital bed what escape and evacuation, the mattress includes a pad, is connected at least a branch of buckle device on the what pad, and at least one on connection what pad one side draws handle, when what emergency evacuates sufferer, thereby stopper device ties up sufferer beam on the mattress, it recycles and draws for the grip of medical staff's hand, by the sufferer to lie down on what mattress by being drawn downward on bedstead on the ground, the purpose that mattress withdraws sufferer to safe place can be quickly drawn.一種逃生疏散用床墊,尤其是指一般醫療病床於逃生疏散用的床墊,該床墊包含有一墊體、於該墊體上連接有至少一束扣裝置,以及連接於該墊體其一側邊上的至少一拉把,於緊急狀況疏散病患時,藉此束扣裝置將病患束綁在該床墊上,再利用拉把供醫護人員手部持握,將躺臥於床墊上的病患由床架上朝下拖拉至地上,可快速拖拉床墊撤離病患至安全處的目的。