PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) activity inhibitor and an antimicrobial peptide production promotor both using, as an active ingredient, a natural product extract having excellent matrix metalloproteinase activity inhibitory activity and antimicrobial peptide production promoting activity and to provide, in particular, an MMP-1 activity inhibitor and hDB-1 production promotor.SOLUTION: Each of an MMPs activity inhibitor and an antimicrobial peptide production promotor includes a plant extract obtained from Melia azadirachta as an active ingredient. The MMPs activity inhibitor and the antimicrobial peptide production promotor can be expected to be a drug for prevention or treatment of diseases and symptoms related to MMPs and/or antimicrobial peptides.COPYRIGHT: (C)2014,JPO&INPIT【課題】優れたマトリックスメタロプロテア-ゼ(MMPs:Matrix metalloproteinase)活性阻害作用、抗菌ペプチド産生促進作用を有する天然物抽出物を有効成分とするMMPs活性阻害剤、抗菌ペプチド産生促進剤、特に、MMP-1活性阻害剤、hDB-1産生促進剤を提供する。【解決手段】センダン科センダン属インドセンダンより得られる植物抽出物を有効成分とするMMPs活性阻害剤、抗菌ペプチド産生促進剤。MMPs活性阻害剤、抗菌ペプチド産生促進剤は、MMPs及び/又は抗菌ペプチドが関与する疾患・症状の予防又は治療薬として期待出来る。【選択図】図1