A vital sign measurement device includes a belt to be worn around an upper limb of a living body, and a transmission and reception unit provided to the belt, capable of transmitting and receiving radio waves. The transmission and reception unit includes transmission and reception antenna units. The transmission antenna unit emits radio waves respectively toward an artery of the upper limb and a heart. The reception antenna unit receives radio waves respectively reflected by the artery and/or a tissue being displaced in accordance with a pulse wave of the artery and by the heart and/or a tissue being displaced in accordance a heartbeat of the heart. The vital sign measurement device includes a vital sign detection unit that acquires a pulse wave signal representing the pulse wave of the artery and a heartbeat signal representing the heartbeat of the heart based on the outputs from the reception antenna unit.
