The present invention relates to a liquid cosmetic composition for making up and/or caring for the skin and/or the lips, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, —at least one non volatile oil, —at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles, —at least one wax with a melting point of greater than or equal to 60° C., —the said composition comprising less than 5% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably being anhydrous.