A substantially surface active agent-free and substantially polymeric agent-free foamable composition which includes short-chain alcohol, water, fatty alcohol or fatty acid or a combination of fatty alcohol and fatty acid and propellant. A substantially surface active agent-free and substantially polymeric agent-free foamable composition which includes water, fatty alcohol or fatty acid and propellant. A method of treatment using a substantially surface active agent-free and substantially polymeric agent-free foamable composition.