602569 Disclosed is the use of a therapeutically effective amount of placental stem cells in the manufacture of a composition for use in treating an individual having a disease, disorder or condition of the lung, wherein the therapeutically effective amount is an amount sufficient to cause a detectable improvement in one or more symptoms of said disease, disorder or condition; and wherein said disease, disorder or condition of the lung is: emphysema; a viral infection of the lung; a bacterial infection of the lung; silicosis; asbestosis; berylliosis; polymyositis; dermatomyositis; idiopathic pulmonary pneumonia; pneumoconiosis; baritosis, bauxite fibrosis; chalicosis, siderosis; byssinosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis; bagassosis; an acute lung injury caused by chemotherapeutic toxicity; or an acute lung injury caused by radiation.