The present invention relates to agents enhancing HuR/ELAV levels for use in the treatment of BRAF-mutated cancers and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to the use of agents enhancing HuR/ELAV levels in combination with BRAF inhibitors for the treatment of BRAF-mutated cancers, in particular melanoma and to methods for identifying agents useful for potentiating the effects of BRAF inhibitors, when used in combination.