The present invention provides: a peptide which shows a hair growth-promoting activity and/or a melanin generation-promoting activity; a composition for preventing and/or alleviating hair loss, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; a composition for promoting hair growth, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; a use of the peptide for preventing and/or alleviating hair loss; a use of the peptide for promoting hair growth; a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating hypomelanosis, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; a cosmetic composition for preventing and/or treating hypomelanosis, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; and a use of the peptide for preventing and/or treating hypomelanosis.