It is intended to provide a malaria vaccine which contains one member selected from among the following substances (1) to (3): (1) a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of malaria parasite GPI8P transamidase; (2) a polypeptide containing a partial amino acid sequence of malaria parasite GPI8P transamidase, wherein the partial amino acid sequence consists of six or more amino acids, and having an immunogenicity; and (3) an expression vector which is capable of expressing the polypeptide (1) or (2).