Disclosed is a wheelchair power apparatus for electronic driving conversion. The wheelchair power apparatus for electronic driving conversion includes: an electronic module combined with a combining means of a manual wheelchair, wherein the electronic module includes: a driving wheel in which an in-wheel motor is mounted; an operation handle located directly above the driving wheel; a connector connected directly below the operation handle; a steering housing mounted directly below the connector in such a way that one side of the connector can be moved forwards or backwards inside the steering housing; a combining unit mounted directly below the steering housing and combined with a coupling means of a wheelchair; a battery mounted at the front of the combining unit; and strut supports and collapsible bars mounted at right and left sides of the driving wheel, so that the manual wheelchair is converted into an electronic wheelchair.