Provided in the present invention are a pyridone derivative pharmaceutical composition and a preparation method thereof. In particular, provided in the present invention are a pharmaceutical composition containing a pyridone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the preparation method thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises an active ingredient 2-((2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino)-1-methyl-4-((6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)-6-oxo-1,6-di hydropyridine-3-carboxamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and the pharmaceutical composition has good dissolution.