Disclosed herein is a personalized immunotherapy composition for a subject having a disease or condition, including therapeutic vaccine delivery vectors and methods of making the same comprising gene expression constructs expressing frameshift-mutation-derived peptides associated with one or more neo-epitopes encoded by nucleic acid sequences comprising at least one frameshift mutation, wherein the frameshift mutation is specific to a subject's cancer or unhealthy tissue. A delivery vector of this disclosure includes bacterial vectors； or viral vectors, or peptide vaccine vectors； or DNA vaccine vectors including Listeria bacterial vectors comprising one or more fusion proteins comprising one or more frameshift-mutation-derived peptides comprising one or more neo-epitopes present in disease-bearing biological samples obtained from the subject. Disclosed are also methods of using these compositions for inducing an immune response against a disease or condition, including a tumor or cancer, or an infection in the subject.
