The present invention relates to a protein complex, in which a physiologically active polypeptide modified with a fatty acid molecule and an immunoglobulin Fc region are linked through a non-peptide polymer linker, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a method for preparing the protein complex. The protein complex extends the blood half-life of the physiologically active polypeptide through the linkage of the binding site of immunoglobulin Fc and the intramolecular bonding of the fatty acid molecule; has an excellent in vivo activity; and has no risk of inducing an immune response.