The present invention relates to novel compounds having a histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, optical isomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a pharmaceutical use thereof, and a method for preparing the same. According to the present invention, the novel compounds, optical isomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have the histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, and are effective in preventing or treating HDAC6-related diseases, comprising infectious diseases; neoplasm; internal secretion; nutritional and metabolic diseases; mental and behavioral disorders; neurological diseases; eye and ocular adnexal diseases; circulatory diseases; respiratory diseases; digestive diseases; skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases; musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases; and teratosis or deformities, and chromosomal aberration.本發明係關於具有組蛋白去乙醯酶6 (HDAC6)抑制活性之新穎化合物、其光學異構體或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其醫藥用途及其製備方法。根據本發明,該等新穎化合物、其光學異構體或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽具有組蛋白去乙醯酶6 (HDAC6)抑制活性,且可有效預防或治療HDAC6相關疾病,包含傳染病;贅瘤;內分泌;營養及代謝疾病;精神及行為障礙;神經疾病;眼及眼附件疾病;循環系統疾病;呼吸道疾病;消化系統疾病;皮膚及皮下組織疾病;肌肉骨胳系統及結締組織疾病;及畸形或變形,及染色體畸變。