Disclosed is a skin whitening composition using an extract of Sonchus oleraceus, which shows the melanin production inhibitory activity in a concentration-dependent manner when being treated on melanoma cell line B16F10 cells of mice stimulated by &alpha-MSH, which is a melanin production inducer. The extract of Sonchus oleraceus is obtained by using water, ethanol, or a mixed solvent thereof. The skin whitening composition of the present invention can be commercialized into foods, cosmetics, medicines and the like which are stable when using the Sonchus oleraceus which has been used for edible purposes.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017본 발명은 멜라닌 생성 유도제인α-MSH로 자극된 마우스 흑색종 세포주인 B16F10 세포에 처리될 때 농도 의존적으로 멜라닌 생성 억제 활성을 보이는 방가지똥 추출물을 이용한 피부 미백용 조성물을 개시한다.