A level-of-health determining device includes: a characteristic quantity acceptor to which a characteristic quantity extracted from a taken image of an organ of an examinee to be used for level-of-health determination is input; and a determiner which compares the examinee's characteristic quantity input via the characteristic quantity acceptor with a distribution of a characteristic quantity of a population and which thereby determines a disparity of the examinee's physical constitution, which corresponds to an individual difference from other people, and a change of the examinee's physical condition. When determining the disparity of the examinee's physical constitution, the determiner uses, as the distribution of the population's characteristic quantity, a distribution of a characteristic quantity of the other people. When determining the change of the examinee's physical condition, the determiner uses, as the distribution of the population's characteristic quantity, a distribution of the examinee's own characteristic quantity.