PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition containing a ginseng extract and a natural medicinal extract is provided to prevent alopecia with low irritation to human body. CONSTITUTION: A cosmetic composition for hair and scalp washing for preventing alopecia contains 7-10 wt% of a ginseng extract and 5-10 wt% of a natural medicinal extract as active ingredients. The ginseng extract is prepared by Gujeunggupo (steaming and drying nine times). The natural medicinal extract contains an Artemisia princeps Pamp. extract, a Rheum coreanum extract, an Angelica gigas Nakai extract, an Astragali radix extract, an Acorus gramineus stem and root extract, a ginkgo leaf extract, and a Morus bombycis leaf extract. [Reference numerals] (AA) Comparison of preventing hair loss effect of a cosmetic composition containing a Gujeunggupo (steaming and drying nine times) ginseng extract and a natural medicinal extract; (BB) Preventing hair loss effect of a cosmetic composition containing a Gujeunggupo (steaming and drying nine times) ginseng extract and a natural medicinal extract; (CC) Hair loss gets severe; (DD) Symptom has no change comparing to the state before use; (EE) Hair loss slightly gets better; (FF) Hair loss remarkably gets better; (GG) Example 1; (HH) Example 2; (II) Example 3; (JJ) Example 4; (KK) Example 5; (LL) Example 6; (MM) Example 7; (NN) Example 8; (OO) Example 9; (PP) Example 10; (QQ) Example 11; (RR) Example 12본 발명은 탈모방지용 인체 모발 및 두피 세정 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 구증구포 인삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 하고 천연 한방 소재인 쑥추출물, 대황추출물, 당귀추출물, 황기 추출물, 석창포 뿌리·줄기 추출물, 은행잎 추출물, 산뽕나무잎 추출물을 함유하는 세정제로서, 머리를 감음으로써 유효한 탈모방지 및 건강한 두피 유지를 위한 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.본 발명에 따른 탈모방지용 인체 모발 및 두피 세정 화장료 조성물은 구증구포 인삼 추출물과 천연 한방 추출 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다.