A cosmetic composition is described that includes particles of a polymeric composition that includes a polymer matrix and one or a plurality of mineral filler(s), uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix, having properties of absorption and/or emission in the far infrared region ranging from 2 μm to 20 μm. The particles of the polymeric composition can be dispersed in a carrier fluid including water and/or one or a plurality of organic fluids. The composition is, for example, intended to prevent or reduce the signs of skin aging.