The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for blocking fine dust. According to the present invention, the composition is capable of fundamentally preventing problems caused by fine dust by reducing the probability of fine dust to be attached to skin. The cosmetic composition for blocking fine dust includes a compound including an N-heterocyclic ring as an effective component. The N-heterocyclic ring is a 5, 6, or 9 membered N-heterocyclic ring which is saturated or unsaturated. The 9 membered N-heterocyclic ring is at least one selected from a group comprising indolin, indole, isoindole, indazole, benzimidazole, and azaindole.본 발명은 미세먼지 차단용 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 이용하면, 미세먼지가 피부에 부착되는 부착률을 낮추어 원천적으로 미세먼지로 인한 문제를 방지할 수 있다.