The disclosure provides methods of treatment of ocular inflammation or neuropathic pain in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a CB2 target agent, a cannabimimetic agent (such as a non-psychotropic cannabimimetic agent) or a combination thereof. The agent is optionally a cannabinoid, such as a non-psychotropic cannabinoid or a synthetic cannabinoid. In certain embodiments, the non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid is ß-caryophyllene or cannabidiol [CBD] and the synthetic cannabinoid is HU-433, HU-308, or a modified CBD such as CBD-DMH. The disclosure also provides ocular pharmaceutical compositions containing the CB2 target agents or cannabimimetic agents such as non-psychotropic cannabimimetic agents described herein.
