A medical device includes a fine needle aspiration device and an incision device which are inserted into a body by using an endoscope, and the fine needle aspiration device includes: an injection needle; an injection needle tube which surrounds the injection needle; a first limiting unit which limits the length of the needlepoint of the injection needle protruding from the injection needle tube; a syringe which is connected to the injection needle for tissue collection and medicine injection; and a second limiting unit which limits the connection between the injection needle and the syringe; the incision device includes: a knife; a knife tube which surrounds the knife; and a third limiting unit which limits the length of the cutting edge of the knife protruding from the knife tube.