A vegetable freshness-preservation and growing case comprising: a thermally-insulated case body (10) used for vegetable growing or freshness preservation, where the thermally-insulated case body (10) is provided at the rear side thereof with an electrical control component for use in electrical control of the thermally-insulated case body and with a piping component for use in circulated supply of a nutrient solution into the thermally-insulated case body (10). The present growing case allows the freshness of a vegetable to be preserved for an extended period of time, has a simple structure, and is easy to maintain.