An apparatus and method for managing a teeth model. The apparatus for managing a teeth model includes a database for storing a 3D intraoral structure image and a 3D teeth model image generated by scanning a healthy intraoral structure and teeth of a user a generation unit for generating a damaged tooth model image by scanning a damaged tooth when the tooth of the user is damaged and a modeling unit for modeling any one of a dental prosthesis and an artificial tooth by comparing the damaged tooth model image and the image stored in the database.