The present invention provides an escape mattress structure, comprising a sleeve member having a surface formed with a bag body at one side. The surface of the sleeve member is provided with at least one fixing member corresponding to the bag body, and the side edge of the sleeve member is provided with a plurality of handles. Accordingly, the present invention has a low cost and is applicable to general households, ambulances, or medical institutions. The present invention is sleeved on a mattress body and capable of being used as an ordinary mattress so as to reduce the space occupied. When a disaster occurs, it is only required to sleeve leg portions of a patient into the bag body and use the fixing member to fix the body of the patient, such that the patient can be quickly moved and fixed by one person only and can be dragged on stairs or bumpy roads. Obviously, the present invention has effects of convenience of use, broad applicability, and improvement on escape and rescue efficiency.本發明係提供一種逃生床墊結構,其包含:一套件,其表面一側形成一袋體,該套件表面設有至少一對應該袋體之固定件,且該套件側緣設有複數把手;藉之,本發明之成本低廉,可適用於一般家庭、救護車或醫療機構,且本發明係套設於一墊體,於平常時可當床墊使用,以減少空間佔用,而於發生災變時,僅需直接將病患之腳部套入袋體內,而以固定件固定其身軀,即可迅速且憑一人之力搬運及固定病患,並拖行於樓梯或顛簸之路面,顯見本發明確實具使用便利性、廣泛適用性及提升逃生及救援效率之功效者。1‧‧‧套件11‧‧‧袋體12‧‧‧開口13‧‧‧拉鍊單元14‧‧‧把手15‧‧‧固定件151‧‧‧第一繫帶152‧‧‧第二繫帶153‧‧‧連結件154‧‧‧結合部155‧‧‧調整件