The device has an acceleration unit, by which charge carriers are accelerated in the direction of a charge carrier outlet window (4) arranged on a treatment unit (1). The treatment unit has a projection (5) projecting in the introduction direction against the charge carrier outlet window. A medium is supplied through a media line (7), and is dispensed by a media outlet opening (12) in the area of the charge carrier escaping from the charge carrier outlet window. The medium changes the dimension of a charge carrier cloud (6) formed by the escaped charge carrier. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) a system for treatment of containers and (2) a method for sterilization of containers, particularly inner wall of containers by accelerated charge carrier.