An ophthalmoscope includes an illumination element, an imaging lens group and an image capture module. The illumination element is configured for providing an illumination light to illuminate a fundus of the eye. The imaging lens group is configured for converging the reflected light from the fundus of the eye. The image capture module includes an image sensing element, a fixation light element and an optical element. The image sensing element is configured for capturing the reflected light converged by the imaging lens group to form an image. The fixation light element is configured for providing a fixation light to project on the fundus of the eye through the imaging lens group. The optical element is arranged between the imaging lens group and the image sensing element and the fixation light element to make the image sensing element and the fixation light element on different equivalent focal planes of the imaging lens group. According to the above-mentioned structure, a relay lens and a focus module designed for the fixation light element can be omitted.一種眼底鏡包含一照明元件、一成像透鏡組以及一影像擷取模組。照明元件用以提供一照明光照射眼球之基底。成像透鏡組用以會聚來自眼球之基底之一反射光。影像擷取模組包含一影像感測元件、一固視燈元件以及一光學元件。影像感測元件用以擷取成像透鏡組所會聚之反射光以形成一影像。固視燈元件用以提供一固視光經由成像透鏡組入射眼球之基底。光學元件設置於成像透鏡組以及影像感測元件及固視燈元件之間,並使影像感測元件以及固視燈元件位於成像透鏡組之相異等效焦平面。依據上述架構,針對固視光所設計之中繼透鏡以及對焦模組可加以省略。11‧‧‧照明元件121‧‧‧第一透鏡群組122‧‧‧第二透鏡群組122a‧‧‧透鏡122b‧‧‧透鏡122c‧‧‧透鏡13‧‧‧影像擷取模組131‧‧‧影像感測元件132‧‧‧固視燈元件133‧‧‧光學元件14‧‧‧焦距調整模組15‧‧‧顯示模組16‧‧‧儲存單元17‧‧‧連接埠20‧‧‧眼球L1‧‧‧照明光L2‧‧‧反射光L3‧‧‧固視光OA‧‧‧光軸
