The present invention relates to antioxidative and hepatoprotective compositions, and more particularly to antioxidative and hepatoprotective compositions comprising diarylheptanoid compounds from Alnus japonica. The diarylheptanoid compounds from Alnus japonica include a compound selected from the group consisting of alusenone 1a, alusenone 1b, hirsutenone, hirsutanonol, oregonin, alnuside A, alnuside B, rubranoside B and rubranoside C. The antioxidative and hepatoprotective compositions have excellent antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities while having no side effects, and thus are useful for the prevention and treatment of oxidation-associated diseases and liver diseases.