The present invention relates to a composition comprising a material for inhibiting stem cell factor (SCF) or the receptor thereof for treating or preventing vascular permeability related diseases. Also, the present invention relates to a method for screening for an agent for treating vascular permeability related diseases, comprising the steps of: (a) treating a sample from a patient suspected of having a disease associated with vascular permeability with a candidate material and (b) comparing the level of expression of the SCF or the receptor thereof with that of a control group. The present invention verifies SCF as a novel target for regulating vascular permeability. When the present invention is used, vascular permeability is decreased in diseases of the eye involving increased vascular permeability, thereby effectively treating or preventing vascular permeability related diseases. Also, vascular permeability can be effectively regulated using the composition. Further, the present invention can be provided as an effective means for screening an agent for treating vascular permeability related diseases by measuring the regulation of the expressions of SCF and c-Kit.
