The present invention relates to an α-helical cell-penetrating peptide multimer, a preparation method thereof and the use thereof, and more particularly, to a peptide multimer comprising a plurality of amphipathic peptides, a method for preparing the peptide multimer, a composition for preventing or treating HIV, which comprises the peptide multimer as an active ingredient, and a composition for intracellular delivery of a biologically active substance, which comprises the peptide multimer and the biologically active substance.