A composition and an associated method for hepatic targeted delivery of thyroid receptor beta1 (TRβ1) agonist to a liver of a subject. The composition includes hydrophobic nanoparticles, a liver targeting moiety exterior to each nanoparticle and covalently bonded to each nanoparticle, and at least one TRβ1 agonist encapsulated within each nanoparticle. The nanoparticles include chitosan hybrid nanoparticles, amine-modified PLGA nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, and combinations thereof. The liver targeting moiety includes Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), Lactobionic acid (LA), or combinations thereof.