A vascular stent inspection apparatus having a protection function and a use method for the inspection apparatus. The inspection apparatus comprises a fixed base (11), a first support rod (12), and a second support rod (13). Two support plates (14) are provided on the fixed base (11). The first support rod (12) and the second support rod (13) are arranged parallel and separated by a gap between the two support plates (14). Protective sleeves (15) and driven wheels (18) are provided on the first support rod (12) and the second support rod (13). A driving wheel (16) and an adjusting wheel (17) are connected onto the fixed base (11). The driving wheel (16), the adjusting wheel (17), and the driven wheels (18) are connected to each other via a belt. A rotating handle (19) is also provided on the driving wheel (16). Steps of the use method are such that: placing the fixed base (11) onto an inspection station, adjusting an inspection lens then, placing a vascular stent in the gap between the two support rod and cranking the handle (19) to drive the vascular stent into rolling for inspection. The vascular stent inspection apparatus is structurally simple, the inspection apparatus use method is simple, and the stent is protected while being adjusted in position, thus increasing the quality of the vascular stent.Linvention concerne un appareil dinspection dendoprothèse vasculaire ayant une fonction de protection et un procédé dutilisation de lappareil dinspection. Lappareil dinspection comprend une base fixe (11), une première tige de support (12), et une seconde tige de support (13). Deux plaques de support (14) sont disposées sur la base fixe (11). La première tige de support (12) et la seconde tige de support (13) sont disposées parallèles et séparées par un espace entre les deux plaques de support (14). Des manchons protecteurs (15) et des roues entraînées (18) sont disposés sur la première tige de support (12) et la seconde tige de support (13). Une roue dentraînement (