An industrial machine management system (S) includes a maintenance-use portable terminal (30) and a cloud server (60). The maintenance-use portable terminal (30) includes a data communication unit (35) for transmitting management information for a user, which is set in accordance with an input from the user in regard to an industrial machine (10) to be managed. The cloud server (60) includes a data communication unit (604) for receiving the management information for the user transmitted by the data communication unit (35), and a machine information storage unit (602) for storing the management information for the user received by the data communication unit (604) in association with individual identification information on the industrial machine (10) to be managed.