A method for early recognition of bone and joint diseases, such as osteoarthritis, by radiographic analysis, in which a digital radiographic image of the bone in the area of the joint head and/or joint socket is taken and the fractal dimension of at least one image zone is determined, and a bone structural value is calculated on the basis of the fractal dimension of the at least one image zone and used for assessing the state of health of the joint is disclosed.
