The present invention provides a calcium phosphate/biodegradable polymer hybrid material with high strength prepared by complexing a calcium phosphate porous material and a biodegradable polymer having a average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000, an implant comprising the hybrid material, and a method for producing a calcium phosphate/biodegradable polymer hybrid material prepared by immersing the calcium phosphate porous material within a solution including a biodegradable polymer and performing an ultrasonic treatment or a suction treatment.