According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plant cultivation apparatus includes: a plant cultivation chamber which has a cultivation space arranged on the inside to cultivate plants； a cultivation solution container which is formed on the lower part of the plant cultivation chamber to store a plant cultivation solution； a port holder which is arranged in the plant cultivation chamber in the horizontal direction to cover the upper part of the cultivation solution container and has multiple port insertion holes； a plant cultivation port which is held by the port holder by being individually inserted to the port insertion holes, has the shape of a container storing cultivation soils on the inside, has multiple through-holes on the outer surface of the container, and arranges the through-hole forming part to be immersed in the cultivation solution container by a predetermined depth or deeper； an LED unit which is installed on the upper part of the plant cultivation chamber to emit light to the growing plants； and a control unit which controls the light emission operation of the LED unit to adjust the brightness and wavelength of the light emitted to the plant cultivation chamber. The cultivation solution container has an inlet drawing in the cultivation solution and an outlet discharging the stored solution installed on the upper part to be controlled to be opened or closed. The control unit controls the opening and closing operations of the inlet and outlet of the cultivation solution container to adjust the cultivation solution storage time and the amount of the stored cultivation solution thereof.본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 식물 재배 장치는 식물 재배를 위한 배양 공간이 내부에 구비되는 식물배양챔버； 상기 식물배양챔버의 하부에 형성되어 식물 재배를 위한 배양액을 수용하는 배양액수용함； 상기 배양액수용함 상부를 커버하도록 상기 식물배양 챔버 내에 수평 상태로 설치되며, 다수의 포트삽입홀이 형성되는 포트거치대； 상기 포트거치대의 상기 포트삽입홀에 개별 삽입되어 거치되는 것으로, 내부에 재배토를 수용할 수 있는 용기 형상이고, 용기 외면에 다수의 관통공이 형성되고, 상기 배양액수용함 내부에 상기 관통공 형성 부분이 설정 높이 이상 잠기는 식물재배포트； 상기 식물배양챔버의 상부에 설치되어 재배하는 식물을 조사하는 LED 발광부； 및 상기 식물배양
