The present invention aims to provide an artificial blood vessel composed of a cylindrical multiple-woven fabric structure, which allows only a small amount of blood leakage and can achieve both antithrombogenicity and cellular affinity. The present invention provides an artificial blood vessel comprising a cylindrical fabric structure in which a cylindrical fabric whose inside contacts blood is arranged, wherein the cylindrical fabric is a fabric prepared by interlacing a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns with each other into a cylindrical shape the warp yarns and the weft yarns constituting the cylindrical fabric comprise a multifilament yarn having a single yarn fineness of not more than 0.50 dtex, and are bound to an antithrombogenic material the antithrombogenic material forms an antithrombogenic material layer having a thickness of 1 to 600 nm inside the cylindrical fabric and the water permeability under conditions where a pressure of 16 kPa is applied to the inner surface is less than 300 mL/cm 2 /min.
