The present invention relates to a water resource utilization structure that collects and stores water resources permeating into the ground, such as rainwater or melted snow, and distributes and utilizes the stored water resources for various purposes such as housing, vegetation, trees, industry, and fire suppression. The water resource utilization structure according to the present invention is a water resource utilization structure that collects and stores water resources penetrating into the ground, and distributes and supplies the stored water resources to the places where it is needed.The upper part is opened and the water resources are stored and transferred through the inner storage space. A water resource channel unit 110 and a water resource collection hole unit 150 for collecting water resources that are coupled to the open upper part of the water resource channel unit 110 and penetrating into the ground and flowing into the water resource channel unit 110 located below are provided. A water resource collection unit 100； A storage tank 210 in which water resources transferred and introduced through the water resource channel 110 are collected and stored, and water resources introduced from the open upper part of the storage tank 210 are transferred to the storage tank 210 located below. A water resource storage unit 200 equipped with a water storage tank evaporation film unit 250 that enters and prevents the evaporation of the water resources stored in the storage tank 210； collects water resources penetrating into the ground and provides them to various environments required Provided to be able to do.본 발명은 우수나 눈 녹은 물 등 땅속으로 스며드는 수자원을 포집하여 저장하고, 저장된 수자원을 주거, 식생, 수목, 산업, 화재진압 등 다양한 용도로 배분하여 활용할 수 있도록 하는 수자원 활용 구조물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 수자원 활용 구조물은 지중으로 스며드는 수자원을 포집하여 저장하고, 저장된 수자원을 필요로 하는 곳에 배분하여 공급하는 수자원 활용 구조물로서, 상부가 개방되고 내측의 저수공간을 통해 수자원을 저장 및 이송하는 수자원 수로부(110)와, 상기 수자원 수로부(110)의 개방된 상부에 결합되어 지중으로 스며드는 수자원을 포집하여 하부에 위치한 수자원 수로부(110)로 유입시키는 수자원 포집통공부(150)가
