The present invention discloses a culture medium for hematopoietic stem cells and the applications thereof as well as the stem cells culture method, which adopts amino acids, vitamins, salts, lipids, protein polypeptides and cytokines, together with one or several of trace elements, small organic molecules, hematopoietic stem cell proliferation agents, plant extracts and animal tissue cell extracts, to compose the hematopoietic stem cell culture medium, which can quickly proliferate different species of CD34+ cells, and improve both the proliferation speed and telomere length of CD34+ cells significantly also, hematopoietic stem cells cultured in the hematopoietic stem cell culture medium described in the present invention may keep their cell functions as well, achieve the functions include but not limited to anti-tumor, anti-aging, and extending lives, thus having a pretty good application prospect.