PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paddy weeding machine in which a weeding effect can be increased while reducing a work load, and provide a weeding method using the paddy weeding machine.SOLUTION: A paddy weeding machine includes a machine body 10 supported to wheels 1, a weeding plate 20 with protrusions for cutting roots formed in the lower surface, and lifting/lowering means 30 mounted to the machine body 10 and vertically lifting/lowering the weeding plate 20. The weeding plate 20 is lifted and lowered by the lifting/lowering means 30 in the machine traveling, and the soil surface is intermittently pressed, and thereby weeds are embedded in the soil while cutting the roots thereof. The lifting/lowering means 30 descends the weeding plate 20 toward the rear diagonal to the traveling direction of the machine body 10. A backward movement distance per unit of time of the weeding plate 20 is extended more than a travel distance per unit of time of the machine body 10.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】作業負担を軽減しつつ除草効果を高めることの可能な、水田用除草機及び水田用除草機を用いた除草方法を提供する。【解決手段】車輪1に支持された機体10と、下面に根切り用の突起部が形成された除草板20と、機体10に取り付けられて除草板20を上下に昇降させる昇降手段30とを有し、機体走行時に昇降手段30により除草板20を昇降させて土壌表面を断続的に押圧し、雑草を根切りしながら土中に埋め込む。昇降手段30は、除草板20を機体10の進行方向に対して斜め後方に向けて降下させる。機体10の単位時間当たりの走行距離よりも、除草板20の単位時間当たりの後方移動距離の方を長くする。【選択図】図1