PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect by a sensor the abnormality in the shape of a tine during cutting and threshing operations.SOLUTION: A grain and straw engaging and conveying apparatus formed with an action side pathway in which tines in a standing posture act on grains and straws to engage and a non-action side pathway in which tines in a falling posture do not act on grains and straws by mounting a plurality of tines, so that they can freely stand up and fall down, on the circumference of an endless belt body at intervals and turning the endless belt body in its stretching direction. The grain and straw engaging and conveying apparatus includes the sensor for detecting the shape of tine acting on grains and straws.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】刈取・脱穀作業中にタインの形状の異常をセンサで検出すること。【解決手段】無端帯状体の外周に間隔を開けて複数のタインを起立・倒伏自在に取り付けて、無端帯状体をその伸延方向に回動させることで、タインが起立姿勢で穀稈に係止作用する作用側経路と、タインが倒伏姿勢で穀稈に作用しない非作用側経路を形成した穀稈係止搬送装置であって、穀稈に係止作用するタインの形状を検出するセンサを具備する。【選択図】図6