Disclosed is an orthopedics hospital bed and surgical table with the functions of traction and reduction comprising a bedstead, and at least one traction holder, wherein, each of the traction holder includes two traction pillars and a traction beam detachably mounted on top ends of the two traction pillars a sliding rail is provided at each of the two sides of the bedstead and extends in a direction of a length of the bedstead lower ends of the two traction pillars of each traction holder are slidably mounted in the two sliding rails respectively, and connected into the sliding rail through a rotate shaft or a hinge the traction pillars are locked forwardly at set-up position, and the traction beam is configured to connect to a traction device.
