The invention relates to a system (10) for the cultivation and harvesting of mushrooms comprising at least one Pflückgestell (12), wherein the growing mushrooms on a substrate (20) on the Pflückgestell (12) are arranged in at least one plane. The system is characterized by a conveyor belt (14) extending next to the Pflückgestell (12) and to the longitudinal extent of the Pflückgestells (12) has parallel conveying direction, said conveyor belt (14) at least one preferably slit-shaped recess (18) for receiving the having harvested mushrooms (20). Preferably, the system comprises a vending machine (26) with a gripping member (28), which takes the mushrooms (20) from the conveyor belt (14) and placing them in containers (34).