The present invention relates to a brainwave control system and a method by utilizing event-related potential. The system comprises a brainwave capturing unit attached to a head of a user, a brainwave signal processing device, and a display unit for displaying at least two stimulating signals. The brainwave signal processing device comprises a signal processor connected to the brainwave capturing unit, and a central processing unit. The signal processor is for converting a brainwave signal generated by the user upon receiving the stimulating signal into a digital signal. After the digital signal is analyzed by the central processing unit, an identification result is generated and a control command is executed accordingly. In this way, through the brainwave control method of the present invention, control needs of the user can be correctly and precisely implemented so as to achieve a non-contact control purpose with convenience and practicality.本發明係有關一種利用事件相關電位進行腦波控制之系統及方法,該系統包括一貼附於使用者頭部之腦波擷取單元、一腦波訊號處理裝置及一顯示至少二刺激訊號之顯示單元,該腦波訊號處理裝置包括一與腦波擷取單元連結之訊號處理器及一中央處理器,該訊號處理器用以將使用者受到刺激訊號所產生的腦波訊號轉換成數位訊號,再經由中央處理器進行分析後,產生辨識結果並依此執行控制指令;藉此,透過本發明之腦波控制方法,係可正確且精準的執行使用者的操控需求,達到兼具便利與實用性之非接觸式操控目的。1...腦波擷取單元11...腦波訊號12...類比訊號13...數位訊號2...腦波訊號處理裝置21...訊號處理器22...中央處理器3...顯示單元31...刺激訊號