1. A data collection device by means of acoustic waves, equipped with a detector comprising a plurality of recording elements, which receive acoustic waves from the object, wherein the receiving surfaces of at least some of the recording elements are oriented at different angles, comprising: scanning, configured to move at least one of the elements which are the object and the detector, for changing the relative position of the object and the region with the highest resolution sposobnos Strongly determined depending on the placement of recording elementov.2. the data acquisition unit using ultrasonic waves according to claim 1 kotoromdetektor is a container whose side surface facing to the object is a spherical surface, iregistriruyuschie elements are arranged on a spherical poverhnosti.3. the data acquisition unit using ultrasonic waves according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the scanning unit moves at least one of the elements which are the object and the detector, in three izmereniyah.4. the data acquisition unit using ultrasonic waves according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit configured to control movement skanirovaniya.5 block. the data acquisition unit using ultrasonic waves according to claim 1, further comprising a retaining member configured to retain obekta.6. the data acquisition unit using ultrasonic waves according to claim 1, further comprising a shape measuring unit configured to measure the external shape obekta.7. the data acquisition unit using ultrasonic waves according to claim 5,1. Устройство сбора данных при помощи акустических волн, оснащенное детектором, включающим в себя множество регистрирующих элементов, которые принимают акустические волны от объекта, причем приемные поверхности, по меньшей мере, некоторых из регистрирующих элементов ориентированы под различными углами, содержащееблок сканирования, сконфигурированный для перемещения, по меньшей мере, одного из элементов, которыми являются объект и детектор, для изменения относите
