The objectives of the present invention are: to find a biocompatible material which has excellent film formation properties and resistance to water dissolution and is able to be easily coated to various bases, while having excellent antithrombotic properties; and to provide an antithrombotic coating agent and an antithrombotic coating film, each of which uses this biocompatible material, and a medical device which is provided with this antithrombotic coating film. Means that have enabled the achievement of these objectives are: a copolymer which contains at least one repeating unit (A) represented by formula (1) and at least one repeating unit (B) represented by formula (2); an antithrombotic coating agent which contains this copolymer and an organic solvent; an antithrombotic coating film which is formed of this copolymer; and a medical device which is provided with this coating film. (In formula (1), n represents an integer of 2-10; and R1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group.) (In formula (2), R2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.).本發明發現具有優良之製膜性及耐水溶性,可容易地塗覆於各種基材,而且具有優良之抗血栓性的生體相容性之材料,而以提供利用其之抗血栓性塗佈劑及抗血栓被膜、以及具備該抗血栓被膜之醫療用具為課題。解決該課題之手段,為含有至少1種的下述式(1)(式中,n表示2~10之整數,R1表示甲基或乙基)表示之重複單位(A)、與至少1種的下述式(2)(式中,R2表示脂肪族烴基)表示之重複單位(B)的共聚物以及含有該共聚物與有機溶劑之抗血栓性塗佈劑、以該共聚物所形成之抗血栓性被膜及具備該被膜之醫療用具。