Aspects of the disclosure relate to barcoded chimeric adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid libraries, chimeric capsids and related recombinant AAVs (rAAVs) identified using the libraries. Spedfically, the chimeric AAV capsid libraries comprise a plurality of nucleic adds encoding AAV capsid proteins, wherein each nucleic acid (i) encodes a unique AAV capsid protein having distinct polypeptide regions of greater than six amino acids in length that are derived from at least two different AAV serotypes, and (ii) comprises a unique barcode sequence. Further disdosed are methods of preparing an AAV library and identifying AAV capsids tropic for a target tissue.Des aspects de la présente invention concernent des banques de capsides AAV chimères à code barres, des capsides chimères et des rAAV associés identifiés à l'aide des banques .