Федеральное государственное бюджетное Учреждение науки - Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (RU)
发明人:
Кузьмин Георгий Петрович (RU),Панин Владимир Николаевич (RU)
申请号：
RU2013122195/13
公开号：
RU2013122195A
申请日:
2013.05.14
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2014
代理人:
摘要：
1. A method of cooling an array of underground structures in permafrost comprising underground structure, at least one horizontal pipe in the ground and at least one vertically oriented tube projecting above the ground, wherein the internal volume of the vertical and horizontal pipes are connected, characterized in that at least one horizontal cooling pipe laid in the ground layer seasonal ottaivaniya.2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the underground facility located at the depth defined by the formula :, wherein: h- depth of seasonal thawing of ground, at the bottom of which a pipe cooling apparatus τ - duration of the cooling device in the cold season λ and C - the average values of the thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat soils in the roof of an underground structure T - between the outer vozduha.3 oscillations. Apparatus for summer cooling underground constructions comprising underground structure, at least one horizontal pipe in the ground and at least one vertically oriented tube projecting above the ground, wherein the internal volume vertically oriented and horizontal pipes are connected, characterized in that the amount of vertically oriented tubes, at least two, wherein the upper end of both pipes are made communicating with the atmosphere, the lower ends of vertically oriented tubes, each connected with its collector m, between which the horizontal parallel truby.4. The apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of at least one vertical pipe located above the maximum height of the snow n1. Способ охлаждения подземных сооружений в массиве многолетнемерзлых горных пород, включающий подземное сооружение, минимум одну горизонтальную трубу в грунте и минимум одну вертикально ориентированную трубу, выступающую над поверхностью земли, причем внутренние объемы вертикальной и горизонтальной труб соединены, отличающийся тем, что минимум одна горизонтальная охлаждающая труба уложена в основании слоя сезон
