A photoacoustic apparatus includes a light source (100); a supporting member (400) configured to support a receiving element (300) that receives a photoacoustic wave generated through irradiation of a subject (E) with light generated by the light source and that outputs a time-series reception signal; a control unit (730) configured to set a plurality of measurement positions at which the supporting member is located when the subject is irradiated with the light at a plurality of timings; a moving unit (500) configured to move the supporting member to the plurality of measurement positions; a signal data obtaining unit (710) configured to generate reception signal data by reducing a data amount of the time-series reception signal in accordance with a measurement position among the measurement positions, and store the reception signal data; and an information obtaining unit (720) configured to obtain information about the subject on the basis of the reception signal data.