The present disclosure relates to novel bone putty compositions comprising a silicate-containing preparation and bone and/or a bone surrogate material, and methods for making and using the same in healing damaged bone in a subject in need thereof. The present compositions may also promote healing of soft tissue contiguous with the treated damaged bone which is in contact with the present compositions. In some embodiments, the present compositions are stabilized, and contain silicate-containing particles having a mean diameter of from about 1 to about 20 nm. Such particles may import unique healing characteristics to the composition, both with respect to the damaged bone and the surrounding soft tissue. The present compositions and methods may find particular utility in the oral cavity of the subject.