A blood pressure measurement device determines an amplitude and a frequency of a voltage applied to a piezoelectric pump, carries out control so that a voltage at the determined amplitude and frequency is applied to the piezoelectric pump, and calculates a blood pressure value based on a detected cuff pressure during inflation when the cuff pressure is increased by the piezoelectric pump. A control frequency at which a pump efficiency of the piezoelectric pump is maximum in the case where the fluid is supplied to the cuff at a required flow rate during inflation using a predetermined voltage as the voltage is determined, and first control that applies a voltage at the amplitude of the predetermined voltage and at the determined control frequency is carried out. The amount of power consumed can be reduced when increasing the cuff pressure for blood pressure measurement using the piezoelectric pump.